Linguistics & cognitive science with language models as research instruments

What is there in language itself that we have not yet discovered?

I am a master’s student in Human and Artificial Intelligence at the University of Technology Nuremberg, with a background in philosophy. My master’s thesis, on modal language in preschool children, is run within a PhD project at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig; my project on moral framing and dilemma choices in language models is supervised at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI).

Linguistics and cognitive science offer precise questions about meaning and decades of measured human behaviour. In language models, those questions become controlled experiments: training shows what can be learned from language alone, behavioural tests show what a model does, and interpretability shows where in the model it happens.

Research

Language learned from statisticslanguage models

  1. Vagueness · controlled training

    Project · independent · preprint 2026

    Can vague words teach a scale?

    Speakers disagree about where tall ends. For a learner that sees only text, is that disagreement noise, or evidence about the scale underneath?

    Figures ordered by height under the words short, average and tall; one figure near the tall/average boundary is called tall by one speaker and average by two others.
  2. Behaviour and interpretability

    Project · independent · manuscript in preparation

    Which properties change when a noun is modified?

    When a modifier adds a feature, as in a winged dog, which property answers shift in language models: those that depend on it, those that merely co-occur with it, or those associated with the word?

    Schematic of the measure: the prompt It was a winged dog. Question: Can it fly?, scored as log P(Yes) minus log P(No); on a score axis, a winged dog is compared with an old dog (common modifiers, DiD) and with an aquatic dog (cross-group control, DiD×).
  3. Mechanistic interpretability

    Project · 2026–27 · supervised at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) · manuscript in preparation

    Moral framing and dilemma choices in language models

    When moral wording changes a model’s choice, what changes: the weighing of outcomes, a tendency to answer with action, or some other process? And how far can internal interventions tell these apart?

    A trolley heads along the main track toward one person; a lever at the junction would send it onto a side track with three people. A box with the slogan Prioritize the greater good points to the lever: pulling it becomes more likely even though it costs more lives, which is not what a utilitarian would pick.

Language still developingchildren

  1. Modality · human side

    Project · master’s thesis · in planning, no data yet

    Modal language in preschool children

    How do preschool children come to tell possibility from necessity? The study lays the groundwork for later work on modal language in language models.

Earlier research experience

Background

2020 – 2024

Shenzhen University

B.A. Philosophy

Philosophy of language, analytic philosophy, and logic.

Research project, 2021

B.A. thesis, 2024

  • Leibniz’s characteristica universalis.
2024 – 2025

University of Marburg

German for graduate study

2025 – present

University of Technology Nuremberg (UTN)

M.Sc. Human and Artificial Intelligence

Coursework in cognitive psychology, experimental design and statistics, deep learning, and interpretability.

Research project, 2026–27

  • Moral framing and dilemma choices in language models (with the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, DFKI).

M.Sc. thesis, 2026–27

  • Modal language in preschool children (with the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig).

Currently applying for PhD positions beginning in fall 2027 — email is the best way to get in touch.